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The ferry from French Island
brings a truck to
Corinella
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Corinella
Historic
military outpost - one of Victoria's earliest settlements
Corinella, located 114 km south-east of Melbourne
via the M1 and the Bass Highway, is an attractive fishing and holiday
resort situated opposite French
Island on the eastern edge of Westernport.
One of the first British settlements in what is now Victoria
was established here, albeit briefly, in 1826. That year, a French
vessel under Dumont d'Urville examined Westernport, arousing
apprehensions about French colonisation of the southern coastline.
Coupled with this was the favourable report of the Westernport district
made by explorers Hamilton Hume and William Hovell who believed that
their 1824 overland journey from NSW had terminated at Westernport.
Unfortunately they were mistaken, having actually completed their trek
at Port Phillip. On the basis of their comments Governor Darling
decided to forestall any prospective French plans by establishing a
military and agricultural settlement at Westernport. Captain Wright was
dispatched with troops, 21 convicts and William Hovell. Wright
established a small military settlement at the present-day site of
Rhyll on the north coast of Phillip
Island and called it Fort Dumaresq. However, fresh water proved a
problem and the outpost was moved to Corinella which was called
Settlement Point.
Meanwhile Hovell's explorations of the coastline revealed his
mistake and an erroneous report claiming that Westernport was
unsuitable for agriculture, owing to poor soil and lack of fresh water,
coupled with the absence of any Frenchmen, led to the abandonment of
the Westernport settlements in 1828. The buildings were incinerated to
prevent their usage by escapee convicts. As a result of this comedy of
errors, settlement of the Port Phillip district was delayed for another
seven years. A memorial cairn in Jamieson St marks the site of the
original settlement.
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The monument to Paul Edmund
de Strzelecki who passed by Westernport in 1840
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Another monument, at the
end of Smythe St, commemorates Paul Edmund de Strzelecki who passed by
Westernport in 1840 during his overland expedition from the
Murrumbidgee River in New South Wales through Omeo and Gippsland to Melbourne.
In 1907 one-metre thick deposits of guano on
Pelican Island, off Corinella, were bagged and shipped to Melbourne.
When a prison was established in 1915 on French Island, Corinella
served as a supply port for the prison which closed in 1975. It
subsequently developed as a fishing port.
Today there is a caravan park on the foreshore, a jetty,
a slipway, a good boat ramp, a boat-hire service, a general store, a
newsagency and a barge to French Island. The Harold Hughes Reserve has
barbecues, toilets and children's play facilities.
Things to see:
Walking Tracks
Walking tracks at Settlement Point furnish fine views
of Westernport and French Island. One leads from the end of Jamieson St
to The Esplanade. A 45-minute walk starts from the end of Smythe St and
leads around the Point.