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The tiny timber Anglican
church in Marrawah
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Marrawah
(including Arthur River and Temma Harbour)
Tasmania's westernmost settlement - important
for its Aboriginal sites.
'Coastwards the plains opened out as far as the eye
could reach, a seemingly interminable vista of wind-swept scrub and
fast browning grasses stretching on towards the horizon'.
This was how the writer Bernard Cronin described the
countryside around Marrawah in his 1918 novel The Coastlanders.
Marrawah is Tasmania's westernmost settlement
and the furthest settlement from Hobart. Located 491 km northwest of
Hobart and 292 km northwest of Launceston, via the Bass Highway,
Marrawah lies at the western end of the A2 - a tiny outpost at the end
of the sealed road servicing the surrounding rich farming and dairy
area. Beyond the town the farmlands undulate down to the sea at Green
Point and West Point where the cold and inhospitable waters of the
Southern Ocean crash against the lonely coastline.
The major attractions in the area include walks
along the coastline, the important Aboriginal carvings at Mt Cameron
West and Sundown Point, and cruises along the beautiful reaches of the
Arthur River.
Things to see:
Aboriginal Sites
The Aboriginal sites in the area are of major
importance. The site at Sundown Point, about 8 km south of the mouth of
the Arthur River has been recorded in the National Register as
'Engravings on 40 separate rock slabs of laminated mudstone...many have
clearly defined motifs...The designs comprise circles, including
concentric and overlapping circles, grooves or lines of pits sometimes
running just inside a rock slab's periphery, crosses and other linear
motifs...Engraving sites are very rare in Tasmania, and at least one
panel shows the same complexity as found at Mt Cameron West, further up
the coast.'
Mount Cameron West is one of the most important
Aboriginal art sites in Tasmania. Discovered in 1933 by a Devonport
school teacher it is recognised as the finest example of Tasmanian
Aboriginal art and one of the finest displays of hunter/gatherer art in
the world. Situated at the northern end of a beach about 3 km from Mt
Cameron West it is only 20 cm above the high tide level. The slabs of
rock in the area have been so totally covered with motifs that they
look like pieces of sculptured rock.
The Heritage of Australia describes the site: 'The
motifs themselves consist of a variety of geometric or non-figurative
forms, such as circles, trellises, rows of dots etc. Many of the
circles are parts of composite designs, with their interior spaces
occupied by crosses, parallel lines or other circles. On a nearby site
there were depicted the tracks of a large bird such as an emu. These
motifs have been made by punching or grinding a series of holes into
the surface of the calcerenite and then abrading the ridges between
them so as to form deep incised lines. A few large pointed core tools
of hard quartzite and basalt were found in the excavations and these
might have been the chisels of the prehistoric sculptors.'
It is thought the site may be 2 000 years old.
There has been a long-standing argument about the nature of these
carvings. Some experts claim that they have distinct similarities with
carvings in Central Australia while other experts claim that there are
few similarities.
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The MV George Robinson ready
to depart from the Arthur River wharf
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The
Arthur-Pieman Area
The other great attraction in the area is the
Arthur-Pieman area which lies 16 km south of Marrawah. It is an ideal
and beautiful area for walking (both in the bush and along the
coastline), horse riding, fishing, off road driving and picnics.
The Arthur River has always presented an obstacle to
exploration of the area. Up to the 1950s the only way to cross it was
by hand operated cable-drawn punt. Hand operation was replaced by a
diesel motor and then, in 1968, a single track bridge was built across
the river. With the construction of the bridge the road was extended
down the coast to Temma Harbour and visitors with 4WD vehicles can now
enjoy exploring this very isolated area of Australia. Temma Harbour was
the sea port for the mining town of Balfour at the turn of the century
when tin was first found in the area.
For people looking for something a little more organised
the family owned Arthur River Cruises on the M.V. George Robinson leave
Arthur River at 10.00 a.m., travel upstream for 70 minutes, include
lunch and a walk in the riverside rainforest, and return to Arthur
River by 3.00 p.m. The tours can be booked on (03) 6457 1158.
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Hotels
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Marrawah Hotel
Come Back Rd
Green Point
Marrawah
TAS
7330
Telephone: (03) 6457 1102
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Restaurants
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Glendonald Cottage
Arthur River Rd
Marrawah
TAS
7330
Telephone: (03) 6457 1191
Rating: ***
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Marrawah Hotel
Come Back Rd
Green Point
Marrawah
TAS
7330
Telephone: (03) 6457 1102
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