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All that is left of Luina are
the culverts and bitumen on roads. There are no
houses.
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Luina
Ghost
mining town on the isolated west coast.
Located 131 km north of Queenstown, 89 km south of
Burnie and 21 km east of Savage River, Luina was once a tiny tin mining
town on the Whyte River which has twice come into existence as a result
of the osmiridium, gold, silver-lead, copper and tin deposits in the
area. Today it is nothing more than a few streets, some gutters and
culverts and places where once there were houses. It can be located on
the south side of the Whyte River.
Luina was originally developed as a township in 1898
when, following the discovery of copper and tin, miners were brought in
to extract the valuable minerals. Shortly after the Whyte River was the
scene of a brief gold rush. But all this activity was short-lived. By
the end of World War I the copper-tin mining operation had closed down
and it wasn't until 1967, when Cleveland Tin NL poured millions of
dollars into the area and built a company town of over 60 houses, that
Luina returned to life. The basis of the town's economic success was
the establishment of the Mount Cleveland Tin Mine. By the early 1970s
Cleveland Tin NL had become the second largest tin producer in Australia.
In his informative book The West Coast Story, Kerry
Pink outlines the production capacity of the Mt Cleveland mine. 'The
Cleveland mine has a production capacity of about 450 000 tonnes of ore
a year for the recovery of about 1500 tonnes of tin in concentrate and
about 500 tonnes of copper concentrate. The average head grade of its
ore is now 0.65 per cent tin and 0.22 per cent copper. Proved and
indicated ore reserves are about 2 million tonnes.'
In spite of these figures the production of the mine
was always marginal and when the International Tin Agreement reduced
production to 40 per cent of capacity, the mine was forced to close. .
Things to see:
Bushwalking in the area
While the tourist appeal of the town is limited there
are excellent bushwalks to the top of Mount Cleveland (a twin peaked
mountain rising to 857m), there are swimming and picnic facilities on
both the Whyte and Heazlewood Rivers. It is now defined simply as the
"Aberfoyle Resources Revegetation Project".
Accommodation and Eating
No accommodation or eating facilities are available.