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Roseworthy College with John
Ridleyıs statue in the
foreground
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Roseworthy
Home
of the famous Roseworthy Agricultural College
Located 51 km north of Adelaide and 7 km north of
Gawler, Roseworthy is a tiny and unimportant little rural township in
an area which was originally inhabited by the Kaurna Aborigines. In
1855 W. H. Gartrell purchased land in the district. He died soon
afterwards and his widow, Mrs Grace Gartrell, laid out a small township
in 1867 in the hope that it would become a centre of some significance.
She was capitalising on the railway which had just been completed and
which ran between Gawler and Kapunda. Mrs Gartrell called the town
Roseworthy after the village where she was born in Cornwall.
The importance of this area lies in the success of the
Roseworthy Agricultural College which was established in 1883 (1983 was
when it celebrated its centenary) as the first agricultural college in
Australia. Since then it has educated tens of thousands of students and
has been at the forefront of a lot of important agricultural experimentation.
Things to see:
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Roseworthy College
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Roseworthy College
Located only 10 km north of Gawler, Roseworthy
College was created as the result of an initiative to develop a model
farm. The idea was that the College would be an extension of the
University of Adelaide and would be run by a Professor of Agriculture.
The connection with the University was dropped but in 1882 John Daniel
Custance took up the professorship and in 1883 the college's Main
Building was completed. The college's centenary publication explains:
'The College encompasses approximately 1,200 hectares of land, most of
which is used as a teaching and demonstration farm. There are about 500
hectares sown to wheat, barley, oats, oilseed and medic crops, with 10
hectares of orchard, vineyard and vegetable garden. The farm also
carries sheep, Poll Shorthorn beef cattle, Jersey and Friesian dairy
cattle, pigs, poultry, and representative range of both light and heavy
horses, and some Angora goats ... Roseworthy also has a teaching winery
(which includes a distillery) of 150 tonnes production capacity ... The
College produces a range of table wines, sherries, ports and brandies.'
On the lawn in front of the College is a statue of
John Ridley, the inventor of the Ridley stripper which revolutionised
the harvesting of wheat by stripping the heads from the crop and
separating the wheat from the chaff automatically. The invention had a
profound effect on the wheat industry in South Australia.
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Hotels
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Leitch's Hotel
Main North Rd
Roseworthy
SA
5371
Telephone: (08) 8524 8014
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Restaurants
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Leitch's Hotel
Main North Rd
Roseworthy
SA
5371
Telephone: (08) 8524 8014
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Roseworthy Roadhouse
Main North Rd
Roseworthy
SA
5371
Telephone: (08) 8524 8126
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