|
|
The Indian Pacific in the
middle of the Nullarbor
Plain
|
Ooldea
A
railway siding in the desert between Port Augusta and the Western
Australian border
One of the many sidings on the Trans-Australian
Railway, Ooldea is located 1169 km west of Adelaide and 863 km west of
Port Augusta. It is accessible by road on a 143 km dirt track which
runs north from the Eyre Highway between Yalata and Nundroo.
Ooldea's importance is based on its proximity to permanent
water in an area where the average annual rainfall is below 200mm. This
supply of water meant that during the construction of the
Trans-Australian railway line Ooldea became an important camp.
It is thought that the word 'Ooldea' is actually a local
Aboriginal term for a meeting place near water. Certainly the area has
been an important meeting place for Aborigines for many centuries. It
was discovered by Europeans in the mid nineteenth century and the
explorer Ernest Giles, on his epic 1875 journey from Beltana to Perth,
used the waterhole at Ooldea (along with other waterholes on the
Nullarbor Plain such as Wynbring and Ooldabinna) as a vital stopping point.
|
|
Railway tracks stretch to the
horizon in the Nullarbor
|
Ooldea's main
claim to fame occurred when Daisy Bates arrived in 1919 to care for the
local Aborigines. She stayed in Ooldea for sixteen years and wrote
about it extensively in her book The Passing of the Aborigines. In the
1950s, as a result of the atomic bomb trials at Maralinga, the local
Aboriginal community was moved further south to Yalata.
Things to see:
Accommodation and Eating
There are no accommodation or eating facilities in
Ooldea.