Mary Kathleen
Ghost town which was once an important mining centre.
There's a real skill involved in finding Mary
Kathleen these days. This famous mining town has been reduced to a
bitumen road leading into the bush about 55 km from Mt Isa and 62 km
from Cloncurry. The site is not marked but is on the northern side of
the road. All that is left of the once thriving town is a series of old
streets. Everything else, including all the houses, has disappeared as
the centre was completely closed down. It is now nothing more than a
memory and a Memorial Park and Museum in McIlwraith St, Cloncurry.
Burke and Wills passed through the Mary Kathleen
area in 1861 and it was duly settled by pastoralists in the late 1860s.
It wasn't until 1954 that uranium (then the largest known deposit in
Australia) was discovered by Walton and McConachy. The latter bestowed
the name of his late wife, who had died a couple of weeks earlier, upon
the town.
In the next four years an eight-man syndicate was
formed, a model town was built, a contract was signed with the UK
Atomic Energy Authority, and the mine was brought into production.
The town had two brief lives. Between 1958 and1963
a total of 4500 tonnes of uranium were produced. A world oversupply of
uranium led to the mine lying idle from 1963. It was reopened in 1974
but closed again in 1976. It was finally closed down in 1982 and the
following year everything in the town from the houses to the public
buildings and the equipment was put up for auction.
Things to see:
Mary Kathleen Memorial Park and Museum in Cloncurry
The only memory of Mary Kathleen is the Memorial
Park and Museum in Cloncurry which has a small number of buildings from
the town and which boasts that it is 'Mary Kathleen in miniature'. A
sign at the entry to the museum (which even has a recreated town
square) recalls the town's former glory. It reads: 'Welcome to Mary
Kathleen. This town was built by MK Uranium Ltd for the mining of the
uranium deposit discovered by Walton -McConachy Prospectors syndicate
to produce uranium oxide. The town mine treatment plant and Lake
Corella were completed between April 1956 and May 1958 and the project
is under the management of CRA Ltd.'