Werris Creek (and Currabubula)
Small Town on the North West Slopes near Tamworth
The township of Werris Creek is located off the New
England Highway en route to Quirindi, 373 km north of Sydney and 44 km
south-west of Tamworth. 380 m above sea-level. The brook which gives
the town its name is a tributary of the Mooki River catchment.
The area is thought to have been formerly occupied by the
Kamilaroi Aborigines. 'Werris' would appear to derive from an
Aboriginal word first written 'Weia Weia', though its meaning is
unclear. In the early days the creek was written in a variety of ways,
including Werres, Werries and Weery's.
The Kamilaroi tribe was subdivided into clans and
classes which determined marital possibilities (girls being often
betrothed in infancy and married by about 14). They wore opossum
clothing and, for ceremonial or ornamental purposes, smeared themselves
with red ochre and pipe clay, scarred their bodies and wore decorative
headwear. The males hunted while the women gathered fruit. Weaponry
consisted of elaborately carved clubs, spears and boomerangs and stone
or flint tomahawks and knives. Fishing was carried out with the aid of
weirs, spears and nets made of grass or bark.
The first Europeans were squatters who were in the area
by the 1830s. Drovers and teamsters en route to the north and west via
the Great Northern Road were drawn to a waterhole near a crossing over
the creek. The Reverend Francis Vidal had established the 32 000-acre
Weia Weia Creek Station by 1841.
There were about 20 pastoral families, producing Merino
sheep, occupying the valley by the early 1870s. On the eastern side of
the present townsite was Summer Hill station which belonged to John
Single, after whom the main street is named.
The town proper developed in 1877 when 500 navvies set up
temporary housing whilst extending the railway line from Murrurundi to
Tamworth. When it was decided to build a branch line to Gunnedah
(north-west) the town became a rail junction and a maintenance centre.
A post office was established in 1877 and the railway was officially
opened the following year. Even the coal mine, which commenced
operations in 1925, revolved around the railways, being established to
supply fuel for the steam engines although it was inevitably closed (in
1963) after diesel trains emerged.
A bad drought at the end of the 19th century saw some
of the larger properties subdivided and sold. Share farmers introduced
dairying and wheat farming. However, the completion of the North Coast
Railway Line in 1930 saw some of the inland rail traffic diverted.
When the Werris Creek station was subdivided in 1957 it
intensified the cultivation of grain and fodder crops. An enormous
wheat storage terminal was established and the town became a major base
for wheat transportation. However, it has been stripped of its role as
a maintenance and marshalling centre and its importance to wheat
transportation is in decline. Together with major government cutbacks
to country rail facilities the town's importance has receded. There is
little to see other than the old but grand train station, a reminder of
better days.
Things to see:
Australian Railway Monument
The monument commemorates the lives of railway men
and women of Australia, killed on duty, or as a result of injuries
sustained on duty. Over 2100 names from NSW are inscribed on a
commemorative wall. Stainless steel statues depicting aspects of
railway work are located in the railway station grounds and nearby
park. The monument is open seven days a week 10.00am to 4.00pm
Enquiries 02 6768 7929.
Rail Journeys Museum
The Rail Journeys Museum is located in the former
Railway Refreshment Rooms of the railway station. The museum tells the
story of how the railways shaped the nation. The town's impressive
railway station is a symbolic reminder of the town's previous
importance as a rail centre. It consists of three linked main buildings
of two-stories with fine detailing and platforms on either side. There
are a number of ancillary buildings. The railway station is the third
largest in NSW. The museum is open seven days a week 10.00am to 4.00pm
Enquiries 02 6768 7929
Currabubula
13 km north-east, on
the road to Tamworth, Currabubula has a bush pub and an art and craft
gallery with an annual art show in May.
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Hotels
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Commercial Hotel
81 Single St
Werris Creek
NSW
2341
Telephone: (02) 6768 7075
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Currabubula Hotel
Davis St
Currabubula
Werris Creek
NSW
2341
Telephone: (02) 6768 9005
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Restaurants
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Angies Pizza & Coffee Shop
77 Single St
Werris Creek
NSW
2341
Telephone: (02) 6768 7088
Rating:
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Werris Creek Bowling Club
Henry St
Werris Creek
NSW
2341
Telephone: (02) 6768 7144
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Wing Cheun Chinese Restaurant
102 Single St
Werris Creek
NSW
2341
Telephone: (02) 6768 7622
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