Walgett
Important service town in the heart of rich agricultural land and located on the Namoi River
Walgett is a town of 2100 people at the centre of an enormous pastoral area which stretches to the state border. The town is located by the Namoi River near its junction with the Barwon River in northern NSW, 696 km north-west of Sydney via Wee Waa (which is 124 km east) and 114 km north of Coonamble . It is 135 m above sea-level.

Walgett proclaims itself the 'Gateway to the Opal Fields' as it is situated on the road that leads north to Lightning Ridge (76 km) and north-west to the Grawin, Glengarry and Sheepyard Opal Fields.

It is essentially a railhead and stock transport centre to the surrounding district which is based around the production of wool, beef cattle, fat lambs, sheep studs and wheat. Its riverside location also makes it a good spot for fishing: Murray cod and yellowbelly being the predominant catches.

The first European in the area was John Oxley who named and crossed the Castlereagh River to the south during an exploration of the interior in 1818. Charles Sturt pushed further north along the Castlereagh in 1829, coming to within 32 km of present-day Walgett.

Escaped convict George Clarke (see entry on Boggabri) crossed the district with the Kamilaroi people in the years 1826-1831. Upon his recapture he told of a vast inland river called the Kindur which prompted the acting governor to send Sir Thomas Mitchell to investigate the claims. Mitchell encountered the Barwon River in 1832, a little south of present-day Mungindi.

It was Mitchell's favourable report on the pastoral prospects of the area which prompted squatters to fan out in the 1830s, heading north from the Hunter Valley along the Namoi then west along the Gwydir River to the Barwon, or north from Bathurst and Mudgee along the Macquarie and Castlereagh Rivers. The first settlement on the Barwon occurred between 1839 and 1842.

Relations between the white settlers and the Kamilaroi peoples along the Barwon and Macintyre Rivers were particularly ugly. There were the usual conflicts over land, food, customs and the rape of black women but matters weren't helped by the Myall Creek Massacre (see entry on Bingara) and the murderous actions of Major Nunn's troop on the Namoi River. Both outrages were inflicted upon the Kamilaroi and both occurred in 1838 as white settlement of the Barwon was commencing. Along with drought and economic recession, this conflict successfully slowed settlement until the introduction of the native police whose tactics and firearms had effectively quashed resistance by 1850. The Aborigines then retreated. Some returned to work as station hands. Today there are a relatively large number of indigenous people in the town and outlying reserves.

A tent was pitched at a crossing on the Namoi River in 1851 (on the land now occupied by the golf course) and it served as the colony's outermost post office. It was named 'Wallgett' (sic), although the spelling and pronunciation varied greatly at first.

In 1859 a townsite was surveyed and gazetted on high ground by Arthur Dewhurst who named two of the major streets after himself. Namoi, Euroka and Wee Waa Sts were named after landmarks to which they pointed, while Fox, Peel and Pitt Sts were inspired by British prime ministers. As the settlement was principally connected to the rest of the colony via Wee Waa this was initially the main road. However, when the main access road became that from the south, Fox St functioned as the principal thoroughfare.

In 1860 a slab hut police station was built, a court of petty sessions established and the first store and hotels erected. Walgett became the centre of a new police district in 1863. A courthouse and lock-up were added in 1865, though drought hampered the development of the town and district.

In 1868 a party of travellers were bailed up by Captain Starlight (Frank Pearson) and Charles Rutherford, who stole monies and a pistol. However, this was the beginning of the end for Starlight as the party were able to give good descriptions of the men to the police who would capture Starlight near Bourke the following year (for the full story of Starlight see entry on Enngonia).

However, from 1876, until the depression of the 1890s, the town entered a boom period. As the original squatting leases expired the area was slowly opened to closer settlement. There was an influx of private and government capital and improvements were made to the squatting runs which were fenced and irrigated. Bore water was first tapped in 1872 and sheep began to supplement cattle after pleuro-pneumonia devastated the herds. A regular coach service to Sydney commenced in 1874. Labour was in plentiful supply as the goldfields wound down and the area experienced a wool boom which encouraged the migration of free selectors.

The first bank opened in 1876 and a school and hospital were built. A bridge over the Barwon was built in 1877, and 1881 saw the completion of some more substantial government edifices - namely a courthouse and police station in Wee Waa St and a post office of brick. Future prime minister Edmund Barton was the crown prosecutor at the first court of quarter sessions in 1878. A brewery was established in the 1880s, though it closed in 1910.

Wool profits were briefly enhanced when Frederick Wolseley of Euroka, an outlying station, completed work on the world's first successful sheep-shearing machine on his property in 1885. It was patented in 1887 and was extensively implemented on local stations by the end of the decade. However the depression was starting to kick in by that time. The railway did not arrive until 1908.

The Walgett Rodeo is held in August, the annual show on the second weekend in May and the Wool Festival on the October long weekend.

Things to see:  

Tourist Information
The local shire offices at 77 Fox St are the local tourist information office (tel: 02 6828 1399) though Debbie Dwyer at the Lightning Ridge Information Centre can offer more precise information, tel: (02) 6829 1462.

Historic Grave
The first settler's grave is located at the rear of the caravan park at the northern end of town.

Opal Fields
The Grawin, Glengarry and Sheepyard Opal Fields are located north-west of Walgett via the tiny village of Cumborah which is 48 km north-west of Walgett along a sealed road (obtain a map, directions and an update on road conditions from the shire office in Walgett before departing). A spring flows in the midst of Cumborah and the gravel pits nearby are good for fossicking. From there continue on the north-westerly road for a further 13 km then head off to the left onto the side road for 4 km to the Grawin field where 'The Light of the World' (450 g) was found in 1928. There is a general store, fuel supplies and a log-cabin clubhouse which is the centre for a number of social and sporting events.

A link road heads in a southerly direction. It is 7 km to the Glengarry field. There is an airstrip, a pub known as the Glengarry Hilton, and an active social golf club.

The Sheepyard Field can be accessed from Glengarry. The newest and most productive of the three fields, there is a store and a public phone.

Narran Lake
Narran Lake, 96 km west, is one of Australia's largest natural inland lakes and has an abundance of animal and birdlife. It is an ideal location for birdwatching but there are no facilities and it is on private property so access is by prior arrangement only (contact the Walgett Shire Council Offices on 02 6828 1399). The roads are not the best and are definitely not to be attempted in wet weather. Charter flights can be arranged by ringing (02) 6828 1356 or, after hours, (02) 6828 1209.

	Motels
	Coolabah Motel 95 Wee Waa St Walgett NSW 2832 Telephone: (02) 6828 1366 Rating: **
	Leisure World Motel & Spa Resort Brewarrina Rd Walgett NSW 2832 Telephone: (02) 6828 1154 Rating: ***
	Walgett Motel 14 Fox St Walgett NSW 2832 Telephone: (02) 6828 1355 Facsimile: (02) 6828 1512 Rating: **
	Hotels
	Imperial Hotel 65 Fox St Walgett NSW 2832 Telephone: (02) 6828 1563
	Oasis Hotel 43 Fox St Walgett NSW 2832 Telephone: (02) 6828 1394
	Bed & Breakfast/Guesthouses
	Bungle Gully Farmstay Bed & Breakfast Walgett/Pillaga Rd Walgett NSW 2832 Telephone: (02) 6828 5288
	Caravan Parks
	Two Rivers Caravan Park Pitt St Walgett NSW 2832 Telephone: (02) 6828 1381
	Restaurants
	Leisure World Motel Brewarrina Rd Walgett NSW 2832 Telephone: (02) 6828 1154
	RSL Club Junction Restaurant 71 Fox St Walgett NSW 2832 Telephone: (02) 6828 1169
	Walgett Motel Licensed Restaurant 14 Fox St Walgett NSW 2832 Telephone: (02) 6828 1355
	Cafés
	Hon Doo Cafe 68 Wee Waa St Walgett NSW 2832 Telephone: (02) 6828 1446