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Views of the Hawkesbury River
from McKell Park looking over Parsley
Bay
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Brooklyn
Small
holiday destination on the Hawkesbury River
Known as the gateway to the Hawkesbury River, Brooklyn
is a small riverside settlement occupying the narrow strip of land
between the river's southern bank and the extensive and attractive
bushland to the south (Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park) and west
(Muogamarra Nature Reserve). Just offshore, running parallel to
Brooklyn's east-west span and equally narrow, is Long Island, a nature
reserve (untouched but for the trainline which bisects its western
edge), and off Flat Rock Pt, at Brooklyn's north-eastern tip, is the
very attractive Dangar Island, which, although much shorter than Long
Island, has a jetty, wharf, post office, general store, some roads and
a reserve where there are some Aboriginal rock carvings. This scenic
and very pleasant piece of real estate is to be found 47 km north of
Sydney via the Newcastle Freeway (the exit ramp is on the northern side
of the bridge).
Virtually all of Brooklyn is located along Brooklyn
Rd which heads off the Pacific Highway just before Peats Ferry Bridge
and runs westwards alongside the riverbank out to Flat Rock Pt.
If you turn into Brooklyn Rd then, to the immediate left, is
Dolphins Boatshed Marina with a boat ramp and a picturesque flotilla
offshore. Just past it is a large roadside sign with a map of Brooklyn
outlining where to find the main businesses. Boating is the major
drawcard. There are houseboats, hire boats, ferries, water taxis, boat
ramps and marinas. One of the boat ramps is located at Kangaroo Point,
on the south-eastern side of the bridge (the access road departs from
the highway just beyond Brooklyn Rd).
Governor Phillip and party entered Broken Bay in a
whaleboat as early as March 1788. They sailed past the mouth of
Brisbane Water. Apparently the indigenous peoples were impressed with
the fact that he had a missing front tooth, as it was an initiation
rite amongst them to knock out the front tooth of young men. The party
camped on Dangar Island, which Phillip named Mullet Island after making
a substantial catch offshore.
George Peat was the first European settler, receiving a land
grant in 1836 at what is now known as Peats Bight. As he resided in
Sydney he hacked out a track from Pennant Hills to the river which was
used as the basis for a road to the north in 1847. A punt forded the
river from Peats Bight to present-day Mooney Mooney, hence the name
Peats Ferry Bridge.
The railway arrived in 1877, making it less than an
hour's journey from Hornsby. A ferry service then conveyed passengers
to Gosford.
Brooklyn was created in 1884 when the Fagan Brothers
subdivided their 100-acre grant. The township was apparently named
after a town in Holland called Breucklen. America's Union Bridge
Company built the first railway bridge across the Hawkesbury in 1889.
Oyster farming subsequently became a major feature of
the local economy and the Hawkesbury area today supplies 10 per cent of
NSW's oysters.
By the early twentieth century the Hawkesbury had
become a major destination of holiday-making Sydneysiders and Brooklyn
soon became heavily reliant on the tourism industry. Visitors travelled
upriver in fishing boats armed with fishing rods and prawn bait. This
led to the development of the prawning industry, particularly as it was
outlawed in Brisbane Water.
Things to see:
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Boats at the Brooklyn Marina
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Hawkesbury
River Marina
The main, and virtually only, place to go in Brooklyn,
other than to a specific boating service, is McKell Park at the
north-eastern tip of the settlement. Drive to the end of Brooklyn Rd
and turn to the left into Dangar Rd by the Hawkesbury River train
station. A driveway leads from here to the park, past the major marina
in town, the Hawkesbury River Marina where there are wharves, two
slipways, a chandlery, holiday apartments, a restaurant, a water taxi
service, a ferry service, a handicrafts shop, a cafe, bottle shop,
deli, laundromat and hire-boat outlet (02-9985 7252).
Hawkesbury River Ferries
These wharves are the launching point for Australia's
last riverboat mail and groceries delivery service along the
Hawkesbury, a reminder of the days when the Hawkesbury was the means of
connecting the farming communities inland to the settlement at Sydney
which relied upon their supplies. It is possible to hitch a ride by
contacting Hawkesbury River Ferries on (02) 9985 7566. It departs
Monday to Friday at 9.30 a.m. (returning at 1.15 p.m.). There are
afternoon runs on Wednesdays and Fridays at 1.30 p.m. There are also
'coffee cruises' from 1.30 p.m. - 3.30 p.m. on Mondays, Tuesdays,
Thursdays and Saturdays and at 11 a.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. This
service will ferry passengers to Patonga.
Dangar Ferry Service
The Dangar Ferry Service also departs from here at
regular intervals on a daily basis and, in addition to providing access
to the offshore island there are 2.5-hour cruises of the waterways for
groups of 20 or more, with historical commentary, and charters for
special functions, contact (02) 9985 7605.
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Views of the Hawkesbury River
from McKell Park looking over Parsley Bay
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McKell Park
Beyond the marina is a large carpark adjacent McKell
Park which has two tiers. Walk up the steps to the upper level. On the
southern side is a view down to Parsley Bay where there is a good
concrete boat ramp and car park (at the end of George St). Also on the
upper level are picnic, barbecue and playground facilities and, at the
eastern end, a short walk to a modest lookout over the Hawkesbury and
across to Dangar Island. Walk down the steps by the lookout to the
bottom tier where there are also picnic, barbecue and playground facilities.
Great North Walk
Brooklyn is on the route of the 250-km Great North Walk
from Sydney to Newcastle, a 14-day walk taking in a wide range of
environments and attractions, both natural and man-made. It can be
broken down into smaller subsections. For more information contact the
Dept of Lands on (02) 9228 6111.