Moree Artesian Spa Baths

Moree
Substantial town famed for its Artesian Spa which attracts people seeking health-giving waters.
Moree (population 10 000) is located in northern NSW, 628 km north-west of Sydney and 208 m above sea-level. It is the major town in an affluent shire noted for its rich black soil plains. As one local has remarked: 'You could put a match in the ground overnight and get a walking stick in the morning'. Wheat and other cereals, cotton, oil seeds, pecan nuts and, most recently, olives, are all under cultivation.

Moree's location adjacent the Mehi River has meant it has been flooded regularly over the years. It means that the town has numerous attractive riverside parks and reserves. Moree is also one of the largest farm machinery distribution centres in the country.

Moree promotes itself as the 'Artesian Spa Capital'. The town's hot artesian spa bath complex, which has evolved from the Moree bore which was originally sunk to a depth of 850 m in 1895 to obtain irrigation water. Baths were soon set up (different days originally being allocated to the different sexes) and the local council began promoting the waters as a curative and a source of relaxation and replenishment - a tradition still carried on today. The bore ceased to flow in 1957 and is now worked by a pump.

Before white settlement the area was occupied by the Kamilaroi people whose descendants are still very much a presence in the town. The first European known to have visited the area was surveyor Thomas Mitchell in 1832. He was sent to investigate the district by the acting governor after the recapture of escaped convict George Clarke who told of a great river called the Kindur. Clarke had been living in the area to the south with the Kamilaroi from 1826-1831. Squatters soon followed in Mitchell's wake establishing pastoral runs, among which was 'Moree' (1844), from a Kamilaroi term thought to mean either 'long waterhole' or 'rising sun'.

James and Mary Brand built a general store on the townsite in 1852. A post office was added the following year. The family sold up and moved to the Hunter Valley in 1857 but James died in 1858 leaving Mary with six children so she returned and, failing to buy back the store, opened a second in Bank St. In 1861 she opened the town's first inn.

Moree was gazetted in 1862 with land sales proceeding that year. A court of petty sessions was established in 1863 although a flood submerged the town in 1864. The first constable arrived and a police station was set up in 1865. The first church (Wesleyan) was built in 1867.

As closer settlement proceeded agriculture emerged on the fertile flood plains. Banking began in 1876 and the first local newspaper was set up in 1881, at which time the population was 295. The town became a municipality in 1890 and the railway arrived in 1897.

Wheat cultivation increased after World War II with a flour mill built at Moree in 1951. The postwar years also saw the displacement of many indigenous people who had lived and worked on the land. Hence Moree has a large Aboriginal population.

Cotton has become vital to the local economy since cultivation began in the early 1960s and the first commercial pecan nut farm was established on the Gwydir River in 1966.

The Amaroo Drive Market is held on the first Sunday of the month in Jellicoe Park. The Carnival of Sport is held at Easter and the Golden Grain Festival in November.

Things to see:  

Moree Memorial Hall

Visitors' Centre
The Moree Tourist Information Centre is located at the corner of the Newell and Gwydir Highways, tel: (02) 6757 3350. There are gifts and pecan nuts for sale. Enquiries can be made here concerning scenic drives, the town's open garden scheme, which operates on specified days in autumn and spring, and tours of a cotton gin and cotton farm (from April to August), of Lightning Ridge (March to November) or of a pecan nut farm.

Adjacent the centre is the Lyle Houlahan Park where there are picnic tables and childrens' play facilities.

Artesian Spa Baths
The mineral-rich water emerges at 41 degrees Celsius and is pumped into the public pool complex via both underwater spa jets and, for therapeutic and pleasurable effect, by above-pool spouts. The pools are emptied and cleaned each night. They are open on weekdays from 6.30 a.m. to 8.30 p.m., and from 7.00 a.m. to 7.00 p.m. on weekends and public holidays. A masseur is always in attendance though bookings are necessary, tel: (02) 6757 3450.

The complex is located at the corner of Anne and Gosport Sts.

The Artesian Thermal Resort is a privately owned complex with its own artesian pool, restaurant and therapy centre, set in five acres of landscaped gardens, tel: (1800) 637 678.

Walking Track
The Barry Roberts Walk is a scenic trek along the picturesque riverbanks of the town and the adjoining bushland. It also takes in some of the town's heritage sites. A guiding pamphlet is available from the visitors' centre.

Heritage Buildings
Despite the wealth of the shire the architecture, with a few exceptions, is functional and undistinguished. This may well reflect the fact that the town, built on flood plains, has been completely submerged on a number of occasions, particularly in 1910 and 1955, and was partially destroyed by fire in 1928.

However, there are a few buildings of note in Frome St. The Edwardian-style Moree Club was originally the residence and private practice of Dr McGill, who, in 1900, allegedly became the first Australian motor car owner when he bought his vehicle in Sydney and drove it to Moree. It is said that he didn't like it and soon returned to horse-power.

The brick and stone courthouse with gambrel roofs, built in 1903, has some venerable old jacaranda trees for shade.

At Frome and Heber is the Federation-style Lands Office building (1894) with gambrel roofs and enormous verandahs added in 1910. Award-winning restoration was carried out after a 1980 fire. Note the Art Deco TAFE College. Opposite is the Moree Plains Gallery, situated in a fine Edwardian Baroque building (1920). The National Bank Building, on Frome St, is also of some interest.

'Alloway' at 15 Gwydir St is a private residence built in the late 1890s.

Moree Plains Gallery
The Moree Plains Gallery, at the corner of Heber and Frome Sts, has an ever-changing display of artworks, though the collection of Contemporary Aboriginal Art and Artefacts from the Kamilaroi region is on permanent display. They are open from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. weekdays, from 10.00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m. Saturdays and from 11.00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m. Sundays, tel (02) 6757 3320.

Amaroo DC3
At the Amaroo Tavern in Amaroo Drive is a well-maintained DC3 aeroplane from World War II. You can inspect the interior.

The replica slab hut in Mary Brand Park

Mary Brand Park
Mary Brand Park, at the corner of Gwydir and Frome Sts, is named after the woman who, along with her husband, opened a store in 1852, which proved the beginning of the town. In 1861 she established the town's first inn on this very corner. The park contains a replica slab hut and Meei Cottage (reflecting the original spelling of the Mehi River) which is typical of an 1890s residence. There are also some rather old Moreton Bay fig trees.

Cemetery
On Greenbah Rd (the Gwydir Highway), at the western outskirts of town, beyond the golf club, is a cemetery. Perhaps the most famous grave is that of Charles Dickens' youngest son, Edward Bulwer Lytton Dickens. It is located to the left of the main gates. Young Dickens arrived in Australia in 1868. His father died in 1870. He spent the rest of his life in Australia becoming the mayor of Wilcannia and working for the Lands Department in Moree from 1900 until his death in 1902.

Another headstone marks the tomb of Mary Brand who, along with her husband, effectively founded the townsite in 1852 when she opened a store. In 1861 she established the first inn. Her daughter, buried alongside, was the first white child born in Moree. Kangaroos gather here at dusk, but visitors are advised not to attempt feeding.

Weirs and Swimming Spots
There are three weirs around Moree which can be pinpointed at the Moree Information Centre. Tareelaroi Weir, which has picnic and barbecue facilities, is 20 km east via the Gwydir Highway (take the signposted turnoff to the left). Combadello Weir, a good fishing and bird watching spot, is 25 km west of town via the Gwydir Highway. Boolooroo Weir, where there are barbecue facilities, is about 8 km north via the Newell Highway (turn left just before Boolooroo Bridge). The Rocks are a pleasant picnic and swimming spot. Head north-east for 11 km along the Newell Highway then turn right, heading east for 5 km to the end of the road.

Waa Gorge
Waa Gorge is 86 km south-east of Moree (including 20 km of unsealed roads) at the northern tip of Mt Kaputar National Park. The route is convoluted so be sure to pick up a detailed guide available from the Moree Visitors' Centre.

From the end of the road a walking track leads past the picnic area to the 'Devil's Waterholes', two deep waterholes in which you can swim. Climb the small hill on their left and follow the track alongside the creek. It is about 45 minutes to the gorge which appears as you round a corner, towering 70 m overhead. The walls of the gorge are bright orange.

	Tourist Information
	Moree Visitors Information Centre Cnr Newell & Gwydir Hwys Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6757 3350 Facsimile: (02) 6757 3355
	Motels
	Alexander Motor Inn Cnr Alice St & Newell Hwy Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 4222 Facsimile: (02) 6752 4244 Rating: ***
	Billabong Motel 353 Frome St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6751 1000, 008 63 6683 Facsimile: (02) 6751 1188 Rating: ***
	Bondi Motel 316 Warialda St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 7322 or (02) 6752 1375
	Burke & Wills Motor Inn Cnr Newell Hwy & Mungindi Rd Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 3377 Facsimile: (02) 6752 5373 Rating: ***
	Dover Motel 20 Dover St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 2880 Rating: **
	Golden Harvest Motel 366 Newell Hwy Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 2200 Rating: ***
	Jackaroo Motor Inn 378 Newell Hwy Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 3233 Rating: **
	Maria Motel 30 Anne St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 1427
	Moree Lodge Motel 296 Warialda St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 4504 Rating: **
	Moree Motel Cnr Newell Hwy & Jones Ave Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 2122
	Moree Spa Motor Inn Cnr Alice & Gosport Sts Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 3455 Facsimile: (02) 6752 3425 Rating: ***
	Spa Village Travel Inn 300 Warialda St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 4033 Facsimile: (02) 6752 4436 Rating: ****
	Sundowner Motor Inn Newell Hwy Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 2466, 1800 637 678 Rating: **
	The Baths Motel 339 Warialda St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 5155 Rating: **
	Winchester Motel 54 Anne St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 4666 Rating: ***
	Dragon & Phoenix Motor Inn 361 Frome St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 5555 Facsimile: (02) 6752 5572 Rating: ***
	Hotels
	Imperial Hotel Heber St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 1200
	Moree Hotel Alice St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 1644
	Post Office Hotel 45 Frome St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 1219
	The Royal Hotel/Motel Heber St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 2266 Rating: **
	Victoria Hotel Gosport St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 5177
	Caravan Parks
	Greenleaves Caravan Park Newell Hwy Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 2015
	Gwydir Caravan Park Cnr Newell Hwy & Amaroo Dve Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 2723 Rating: ***
	Mehi River Caravan Park 28 Oak St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 7188 Rating: ***
	Restaurants
	Alexander Motor Inn Cnr Alice St & Newell Hwy Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 4222
	Amaroo Tavern Amaroo Dve Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 4911
	Bo Wa Restaurant 358 Frome St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 3280
	Burke & Wills Motor Inn Cnr Newell Hwy & Mungindi Rd Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 3377
	Cascades Theatre & Chargrill 325 Gosport St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 5233
	Dragon & Phoenix Motel Restaurant 361 Frome St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 5555
	Explorers Restaurant Newell Hwy Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 3377
	Fishabout Seafood Restaurant 308 Newell Hwy Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 6633
	Moree 19th Hole Restaurant 2 Greenbar Rd Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 8119
	Moree Country Steakhouse Chargrill 361 Frome St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: 015 254 663
	Moree Services Club Albert St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 1566
	Spa Village Travel Inn Restaurant 300 Warialda St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 4033
	Sundowner Motor Inn Newell Hwy Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6752 2466
	Thub Thim Thai Restaurant 348 Adelaide St Moree NSW 2400 Telephone: (02) 6751 1220